The Origin and History of Special Leave to Appeal to the Supreme Court of India

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History and origin of Article 136 - Special leave Petition

This article traces the historical evolution of the Supreme Court’s discretionary power of special leave under Article 136 — from the royal prerogative of the King-in-Council and Privy Council practice to the Government of India Act 1935, Constituent Assembly debates, and early Supreme Court jurisprudence. It explains how this extraordinary appellate jurisdiction developed as a constitutional safety valve to remedy grave injustice and address questions of law of public importance.

Affidavit in Supreme Court of India; A practical Guide

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Affidavit in Supreme Court of India

An affidavit in the Supreme Court of India is a solemn, verified declaration of facts forming the evidentiary foundation of petitions and applications. This guide explains the law, drafting requirements, verification standards, execution procedure, registry scrutiny, common defects, and key Supreme Court rulings governing affidavits under Order IX of the Supreme Court Rules, 2013.

Application of UP Apartment Act

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Application of UP Apartment Act Section 2 – scope and applicability explained

Section 2 of the Uttar Pradesh Apartment Act, 2010 sets the foundation for when the Act becomes mandatory. It applies automatically to any building or cluster with four or more apartments—whether on freehold or leasehold land—and safeguards ownership, common areas, and governance rights of apartment owners. This post explains the scope, exclusions such as malls and multiplexes, application to mixed-use and leasehold projects, and the judicial principles shaping its interpretation.

Extent and Commencement of UP Apartment Act

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UP Apartment Act commentary extent and commencement

A clear and structured commentary on Section 1 of the Uttar Pradesh Apartment (Promotion of Construction, Ownership and Maintenance) Act, 2010. This post explains the short title, territorial extent, commencement by notification, key judicial interpretations, and the practical impact on promoters, apartment owners, and associations, along with concise FAQs for quick reference.

Introduction to the UP Apartment Law

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Apartment Law Uttar Pradesh

This article provides a structured introduction to the Uttar Pradesh Apartment Act, 2010, explaining how the law shapes ownership, common areas, association governance, promoter obligations, and the rights of apartment owners across major urban centres like Noida, Greater Noida, Ghaziabad, Lucknow, and other cities. It also traces key judicial developments and underscores why a dedicated apartment law is essential for modern high-rise living.

Notice u/ Section 35(3) BNSS: New Safeguards Against Arrest

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Section 35(3) BNSS notice of appearance safeguard against arrest under new criminal law

Section 35(3) BNSS introduces a modern safeguard against unnecessary arrest by requiring police to issue a notice of appearance when custody is not needed. This article explains the legal rights, procedural protections, key Supreme Court rulings, and the practical steps you must follow after receiving such a notice, along with remedies against misuse.

Quashing of Criminal Proceedings u/s 528 BNSS by Higher Court: Supreme Court’s Four-Step Test & Grounds Explained

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quashing of criminal case in India under section 482 CrPC or 528 BNSS or Article 226 of the Constitution of India.

The Supreme Court’s 2025 ruling in Pradeep Kumar Kesarwani v. State of U.P. clarifies when High Courts can quash criminal proceedings under Section 482 CrPC and Section 528 BNSS. This article explains the Court’s structured four-step test, revisits the Bhajan Lal principles, and provides a practical, litigation-oriented guide for lawyers seeking quashing before the High Courts and Supreme Court.

Narco-Analysis Constitutionality in India: 2025 Supreme Court Ruling on Consent, Rights, and Legal Admissibility Explained.

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narco analysis in India - almesh v state of bihar

The Supreme Court’s 2025 ruling in Amlesh Kumar v. State of Bihar reaffirms that narco-analysis, polygraph and brain-mapping tests cannot be used without free and informed consent. The judgment clarifies that such techniques cannot be ordered during bail hearings, cannot form the sole basis of conviction, and are not an absolute right for the accused. By reiterating the principles laid down in Selvi v. State of Karnataka (2010), the Court strengthens constitutional protections under Articles 20(3) and 21 and sets clear limits on the use of coercive investigative methods.

Apartment Ownership in Uttar Pradesh: UP Apartment Act 2010, Rules 2011 & Model Bye-Laws Explained

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A concise guide to the UP Apartment Act 2010, the accompanying Rules, and the Model Bye-Laws that govern apartment ownership and association management in Uttar Pradesh. This post explains the legal framework, rights of owners, duties of promoters, and the governance structure of Apartment Owners’ Associations, helping residents and AOAs understand compliance, transparency, and effective community management.

Caveat Filing in Supreme Court: Meaning, Procedure, Format & 90-Day Rules

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Lawyers walking towards the Supreme Court of India – caveat filing procedure, meaning, rules and 90-day validity explained

A caveat is a powerful safeguard that prevents ex-parte orders in the Supreme Court by ensuring the caveator is heard before any relief is granted. This post explains the meaning of a caveat, when and where it can be filed, the Supreme Court Rules governing it, and the complete filing procedure with documents required.

Transfer Petition in the Supreme Court: Complete Procedure, Grounds & FAQs

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A comprehensive guide explaining how to file a civil transfer petition before the Supreme Court of India, covering jurisdiction, grounds, required documents, procedure, drafting guidelines, limitation, practical considerations, dominus litis, and 80+ FAQs to help litigants and practitioners understand the complete transfer mechanism.