The second appeal shall be heard ONLY on the substantial question(s) of law framed by the High Court under Section 100 (4) of the CPC.

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This post explains a key principle under Section 100 CPC: a second appeal can be heard only on the substantial questions of law framed by the High Court. Through the Supreme Court’s ruling in Ranjit Kumar Karmakar v. Hari Shankar Das, the article highlights why High Courts must confine themselves strictly to the framed questions and cannot re-appreciate facts like a first appellate court.

Magistrate suo-moto cannot pass an order for further investigation in a criminal case.

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Supreme Court ruling: Magistrate cannot suo motu order further investigation after discharge – Bikash Ranjan Rout judgment visual.

This article provides the Supreme Court’s ruling in Bikash Ranjan Rout v. State (NCT of Delhi), where the Court held that a Magistrate cannot suo motu order further investigation after discharging an accused. The judgment clarifies the limits of a Magistrate’s powers post-cognizance, distinguishes between pre- and post-cognizance stages, and reaffirms that only the investigating agency may seek permission for further investigation under Section 173(8) CrPC.

India’s Electric Vehicle/ Mobility Policies & it’s Future: A Brief

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The initiation of Electric vehicles in India was made by the Government in the year 2013 by the introduction of the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020. On February 28, 2019, FAME-II was cleared by the Union Cabinet with the total outlay of Rs. 10,000 (ten thousand) crores. The article discusses is a brief introduction on the policy concerning the electric vehicles in India.

Fiduciary Relationship in Real Estate Transactions.

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When a real estate agent or broker acts in an agency capacity for a buyer or seller client in a transaction, the agent or broker functions under certain legally mandated duties called fiduciary duties, acting in the best interests of the client. Such duties are regulated in some cases and sometimes not.

The Aadhar ordinance2019, privacy and remedies available in violation thereof.

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Through this article we discuss the effect of Aadhar ordinance 2019, use of same by private entities, whether it violates ratio laid in the the landmark judgment of Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retired) v Union of India and if your privacy is violated then what are the remedies under the law.