An Applicant can approach the Courts within whose jurisdiction he apprehends his arrest. It is irrelevant that the alleged offence has been committed outside the jurisdiction of such Courts. If the Courts do not have territorial jurisdiction it may yet grant Anticipatory Bail for a short term with adequate safeguards for approaching the Court having jurisdiction to entertain such application after considering the facts and circumstances involved therein.
Quashing of Charge Sheet by High Court & Supreme Court
Section 482 of the Criminal Procedure Code saves the inherent powers of the High Court wherein it can pass any order to secure the ends of justice or to give effect to any order passed under the Criminal Procedure Code or to prevent the abuse of process of any court. These powers of the High Court can be invoked to quash any criminal proceeding against the accused. Whether a criminal proceeding/FIR or charge sheet are to be quashed- is determined by the court on the basis of the certain factors which are discussed in this email.
Magistrate suo-moto cannot pass an order for further investigation in a criminal case.
In the instant case, the investigating authority did not apply for further investigation and that the learned Magistrate suo moto passed an order for further investigation and directed the investigating officer to further investigate and submit the report, which is impermissible under the law. Such a course of action is beyond the jurisdictional competence of the Magistrate. Therefore, that part of the order passed by the learned Magistrate ordering further investigation after he discharges the accused, cannot be sustained and the same deserves to be quashed and set aside. Consequently, the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court confirming such an order passed by the learned Magistrate also deserves to be quashed and set aside. At the same time, it will always be open for the investigating officer to file an appropriate application for further investigation and undertake further investigation and submit a further report in exercise of powers under Section 173(8) of the CrPC